What is Umbilical Hernia?
An umbilical hernia occurs when tissue bulges through an opening in the abdominal muscles near the belly button (navel). This condition is particularly common in infants but can also affect adults, especially those who are overweight, have had multiple pregnancies, or have persistent abdominal pressure.
In infants, umbilical hernias often close on their own by age 1 or 2. However, in adults, umbilical hernias typically do not resolve without surgical intervention and may worsen over time.
Causes in Adults
- Obesity
- Multiple pregnancies
- Previous abdominal surgery
- Fluid in the abdomen (ascites)
- Chronic coughing or straining
Symptoms
- Soft bulge near the navel
- Bulge becomes more prominent when coughing or straining
- Discomfort or pain at the hernia site
- Nausea or vomiting in severe cases
Treatment
Umbilical hernia repair is performed laparoscopically. The procedure involves reducing the herniated tissue, closing the defect, and reinforcing with mesh if needed. Recovery is quick with most patients returning to normal activities within 1-2 weeks.
Surgery Options