Hiatal Hernia Surgery in Punjab

What is This Condition?

A hiatal hernia occurs when part of the stomach pushes up through the diaphragm into the chest cavity. The diaphragm has a small opening (hiatus) through which the food tube (esophagus) passes before connecting to the stomach. When the stomach pushes up through this opening, a hiatal hernia develops.

Symptoms

• Heartburn and acid reflux
• Regurgitation of food or liquids
• Difficulty swallowing
• Chest or abdominal pain
• Shortness of breath
• Vomiting blood or passing black stools (severe cases)

Causes

• Aging and weakening of diaphragm muscles
• Injury to the area
• Being born with an unusually large hiatus
• Persistent pressure on the muscles (coughing, vomiting, straining)
• Obesity

Diagnosis

Diagnosis typically involves endoscopy, barium swallow X-ray, or esophageal manometry to evaluate the hernia and any associated reflux.

Laparoscopic Treatment

Laparoscopic hiatal hernia repair involves pulling the stomach back into the abdomen and tightening the diaphragmatic opening. This is often combined with fundoplication (wrapping the top of the stomach around the esophagus) to prevent acid reflux.

Benefits of Laparoscopic Approach

• Relief from heartburn and reflux symptoms
• Minimally invasive approach
• Quick recovery
• Improved quality of life

Recovery Time

Most patients stay 1-2 days in hospital. A special liquid diet is followed initially. Full recovery in 2-4 weeks.