Emergency Hernia Surgery in Punjab

What is This Procedure?

An emergency hernia occurs when the blood supply to the herniated tissue is cut off (strangulation) or when the hernia becomes trapped and cannot be pushed back (incarceration). Both conditions are medical emergencies requiring immediate surgery.

Symptoms

• Severe, sudden pain at the hernia site
• Hernia that is hard, tender, and cannot be pushed in
• Redness or discoloration over the hernia
• Nausea and vomiting
• Inability to pass gas or have bowel movements
• Fever
• Rapid heart rate

Causes

• Delay in elective hernia repair
• Sudden increase in abdominal pressure
• Existing hernia becoming trapped
• Complications from untreated hernia

Diagnosis

Diagnosis is based on clinical examination. Imaging tests may be done if time permits, but surgery should not be delayed.

Laparoscopic Treatment

Emergency surgery aims to release the trapped tissue, restore blood supply, and repair the hernia defect. Laparoscopic or open approach may be used depending on the condition.

Benefits of Laparoscopic Approach

• Prevents tissue death
• Relieves obstruction
• Saves lives in severe cases
• Addresses the hernia permanently

Recovery Time

Recovery depends on the severity and any complications. Hospital stay may be longer.